Time frame from Veterinary consultation to referral:

 1. Post-operative Orthopaedic surgery (e.g cruciate ligament repair, fracture repair)

• Referral Time: Within 3-5 days post-op, once pain is controlled and the wound is stable​

• Why: Early controlled movement helps reduce muscle atrophy, improve joint mobility, and speed recovery.

2. Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) - Surgical

• Referral Time: As early as 3-7 days post-op, with veterinary clearance 

• Why: Early rehab improves neurologic recovery, reduces complications like muscle wasting or pressure sores

3. IVDD - Conservative Management

• Referral Time: Immediately after diagnosis, ideally within 7 days

• Why: Helps support conservative treatment with core strengthening and pain management.

4. Hip or Elbow Dysplasia/Chronic Osteoarthritis

• Referral Time: At diagnosis (early intervention is ideal)

• Why: Physiotherapy slows disease progression, improves mobility and manages long term pain.

5 Post -amputation

• Referral Time: 2-3 weeks post-op once incision in healed.

• Why: Aims to prevent overloading of remaining limbs and improve strength and balance.

6. Neurological Conditions (e.g. degenerative myelopathy, FCE)

• Referral Time: Within the first week of diagnosis

• Why: Early intervention supports neuroplasticity, and functional improvement.

7. Soft Tissue Injury (e.g. muscle strains, ligament sprains)

• Referral Time: Within the first 5-10 days, once acute inflammation is managed.

• Why: Controlled rehab can prevent chronic compensation and scar tissue formation.

8. Obesity or General Mobility Decline in Geriatric Dogs

• Referral Time: At early signs of mobility change or diagnosis

• Why: Regular physio can maintain function, reduce pain, and support safe weight loss. 

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Important Notes:

• Always ensure wounds/incisions are healed (or closely monitored) before active exercise.

• Pain management must be adequately addressed prior to rehab initiation.

• Vets and physiotherapists should collaborate on treatment plans and re-evaluations.