Time frame from Veterinary consultation to referral:

Post‑operative Orthopaedic Surgery (e.g., cruciate or fracture repair)

Refer: 3–5 days post-op (pain and wounds stable)

Why: Initiates controlled movement to prevent muscle loss, maintain joint mobility, and accelerate recovery 

IVDD – Surgical

Refer: 3–7 days post-op (with vet approval)

Why: Early rehab aids neurologic recovery, prevents muscle wasting and pressure sores

IVDD – Conservative Management

Refer: Within 7 days of diagnosis

Why: Enhances pain control, supports core strength, and improves conservative outcomes 

Hip/Elbow Dysplasia & Chronic Osteoarthritis

Refer: Immediately at diagnosis

Why: Early intervention slows disease progression, improves mobility, and manages long-term pain (standard physio goal)

Post‑amputation

Refer: 2–3 weeks post-op (once incision has healed)

Why: Prevents overload of remaining limbs and promotes strength and balance (aligned with repurposed orthopedic recovery principles) 

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Neurological Conditions (e.g., degenerative myelopathy, FCE)

Refer: Within the first week of diagnosis

Why: Early therapy supports neuroplasticity and maximises functional improvement

Soft Tissue Injuries (e.g., sprains/strains)

Refer: 5–10 days post-injury (after acute inflammation resolves)

Why: Controlled rehab reduces chronic compensation and scar formation (common physio approach)

Obesity or General Geriatric Mobility Decline

Refer: At early signs of decline or diagnosis

Why: Maintenance physio supports safe weight loss, preserves function, and relieves pain (standard geriatric goal)