A dog may be referred for physiotherapy when they are experiencing issues related to mobility, pain, injury recovery, or performance decline. Veterinary physiotherapy is often part of a multimodal approach to managing both acute and chronic conditions. Here's when and why a dog would benefit from physio:

 

Common Reasons a Dog Might Need Physiotherapy:

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Orthopaedic Conditions

• Cruciate ligament injuries (pre- or post-surgery like TPLO, TTA, CCL)

• Hip/elbow dysplasia

• Fracture recovery (after cast removal or surgery)

• Luxating patella

• Osteoarthritis — to manage chronic pain, stiffness, and maintain muscle mass

 

Neurological Conditions

• Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)

• Degenerative myelopathy

• Nerve injuries or paralysis

• Post-surgical spinal recovery

 

Post-Operative Rehabilitation

• To safely regain strength, joint range, and coordination after surgeries (orthopaedic or soft tissue)

 

Working or Sporting Dogs

• Injury prevention

• Performance maintenance in agility, obedience, herding, etc.

• Recovery from repetitive strain or overuse

 

Age-Related Decline

• For senior dogs to preserve mobility, prevent falls, and maintain independence

• Help with balance, coordination, and muscle mass loss

 

Weight Management & Conditioning

• Controlled exercise to safely support weight loss

• Avoiding joint overload while keeping dogs active

 

Signs That May Prompt a Referral

• Limping, stiffness, or lameness

• Reluctance to go up stairs or jump

• Muscle atrophy (wasting) or asymmetry

• Change in gait or posture

• Behavioural signs of pain (whining, aggression, avoidance of movement)

• Recurrent injuries or slow healing